Prostitution And Its Effect On Public Health Essay

Prostitution is defined as â€Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.† It is commonly referred to in the media and among society as the â€Å"oldest profession in the book†. This is easily explained by the ancient references that are present in religious tales of the Old Testament in the bible to modern day â€Å"red light districts† across the United States. Prostitution and its legality have always stirred up a mixture of emotions across countries, cultures and populations. In different periods of time it has gone from being praised, to being prosecuted, to being tolerated in some areas or simply overall evading the social topic. Some of the proponents like Amnesty International, believe that the legalization of prostitution would decrease crime rate, and improve public health. The opponents however like the Christian Legal society, believe that sexually transmitted diseases, human trafficking and rape would incre ase. Research organizations that advocate human rights like Human Rights Watch believe that prostitution should be decriminalized and regulated in order to create safer conditions for sex workers and ensure their security and well-being. When Rhode Island legalized prostitution from 2003 to 2009 statistics showed that sex worker rape cases and sexually transmitted infections significantly decreased. Additionally, it is estimated that if prostitution were legalized in the United States, the rape rate would decrease byShow MoreRelatedShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesShould prostitution be legalized? There are many reasons why prostitution should be legalized because it will have many positive effects. Legalizing prostitution would reduce crime, improve public health, increase tax revenue, help people out of poverty, get prostitutes off the streets, and allow adults to make their own choices. People say that prostitution is a victimless crime, especially in the 11 Nevada counties where it remains legal. There are ways that prostitution can be fixed to help theRead MoreThe Moral Right...or The Greater Good? Essay1176 Words   |  5 Pagespuritan settlers. Sex for pay or prostitution, is one concept so at odds with this taboo that it has been declared immoral and illegal. Forty-eight out of fifty states have decided that prostitution should be illegal. On the surface, this widespread ban on prostitution may appear to combat the spread disease and sex slavery, but, upon further inspection, this assertion might not be supported by facts. The creation of a legal and highly-regulated form of prostitution in the United States could helpRead MoreProstitution as a Form of Deviance Essay examples634 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution as a Form of Deviance In sociology, the term deviance refers to all violations of social rules, regardless of their seriousness (Essentials of Sociology 136). 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At its core, prostitution is not an individual issue, but rather, a societalRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Beneficial For Our Nation?1176 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is one of the oldest occupations of all time. Brothels have always been around since ancient times. So this deviant act is nothing new in the world we live in today. Prostitution shouldn’t be deemed deviant. Prostitution is often said to be the oldest profession, and there is a lot of evidence that this is true. The earliest texts we have reference prostitutes, either sacred ones working for a temple or common street prostitutes. Throughout the Bible, prostitutes played greater or lesserRead MoreProstitution Should Not be Legalized Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution should not be ‘Legalized’ Sexual objectification of women is viewing them solely as de-personalized objects of desire instead of as individuals of complex personalities, which is done by speaking or thinking of women solely by their physical attributes. Sexuality has been a controversial topic for a long time, and there have been many thinkers pondering on its effects on societies and cultures all over the world. The physical expression of sexuality is fundamental and universal. WhatRead MoreBad Dates And Street Sex Trade1294 Words   |  6 Pagesin this business typically turn to prostitution for economic purposes as a result from poor education and poverty. Sex work is often linked to violence and victimization from clients and other perpetrators, but even so, it is not always true. The expectation that Bill C-36 will prevent harm to the susceptible portion of the population from acts of violence and exploitation will result in prostitution being criminalized. However, the criminalization of prostitution w ill lead to increased violence andRead MoreTo what Extent Are Prostitution and Drug Use Associated with Sociological Variables?1214 Words   |  5 Pagesextent are prostitution and drug use associated with sociological variables and are they truly victimless? Prostitution and illicit drug use are contentious topics, not only in North America but around the world. The issues of how to police, as well as whether or not to decriminalize prostitution and drug use are multifaceted and encompass sociological, economic, and health factors. 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In the industrial times, five percent of the population of women working were prostitutes. During the migration to the West, prostitutes were the majority- if not the only women in boom towns. Not until 1875, were there any laws officially banning prostitution. The Page law was created when Chinese immigrant women become prostitutes or second wives to European men. The law banned

Geography Coursework †Methodology †Centre Of Leeds’ CBD Free Essays

For my geography project I visited Leeds to try and find the economic centre of the CBD of Leeds. I needed to collect land use data as this would help me investigate the first of my hypotheses which is the nearer to the centre of the CBD, the taller the buildings as I counted the heights of buildings in my area on the geography field trip and with the groups data of the building height of the whole CBD. Also I would have needed to count the pedestrian flow as this would help me investigate the second of my hypotheses which is there will be a higher volume of pedestrians nearer the centre of the CBD . We will write a custom essay sample on Geography Coursework – Methodology – Centre Of Leeds’ CBD or any similar topic only for you Order Now The data collection area was near the centre of Leeds CBD as I collected my data around Briggate as the edge of the Leeds CBD is near the tall office buildings. a map to show the buildings that our group had counted in our square B2 and shows numbered square The two pieces of individual data that I collected was: 1. traffic count 2. Environmental quality assessment The two pieces of group data we collected was: 1. Pedestrian flow 2. Land use 3. Building height The individual secondary data that I will be collecting is: 1. Land values The structure of the day was that we were going to split the day into two halves. We collected the group data in the morning and the individual data in the afternoon so we had much more time to collect our individual data. Group data For our group data we split the CBD into grid squares and two people were responsible for recording the building height and land use for the buildings in the given area and to do four pedestrian flows and we did the pedestrians flow outside the Town Hall on Westgate. We did this so we could cover more area and therefore the data collection techniques had to be the same throughout the whole year. For the group data we calculated the Pedestrian flow in a certain area at four different times also we calculated of the building height of the buildings in my groups square and started straight after we got out off the coach. Also we did land use of the buildings for this we calculated what particular use a building would be. We put letters on a map of Leeds that sod for type of the building e.g. a=commerce, b =administration etc. All the data in the Group Data was to be shared between all the groups. The image on the left to shows my square which was B2 and the image on the right shows the building we had to investigate Building Height To collect data for building height I worked with a partner and we counted the number of windows of each building in our grid and used this as the height, we did this because we didn’t have the time or equipment to measure the exact heights. We then collected the whole of the year’s data and have a good number of buildings from each grid to see where the tallest buildings are also the Building Height was fairly easy at times as you had to count the floors on the outside of the buildings, but there were problems counting the building height as we agreed not to count the cellars, but some buildings on slopes had cellars at the back and ground floors at the front of the buildings and we did not agree to count these aswell. Pedestrian flow We marked out four points on our maps equally distant apart and took counts of people who pass us. One of our pair counted right to left and the other counted left to right so we could efficiently record everyone. We went to the Town Hall on Westgate and we counted the number of pedestrians who were walking either in or out of the CBD. We thought this was an ideal to do our pedestrian count as we were near the edge of the CBD, so it was an ideal place to count the number of pedestrians walking in and out of the CBD. Land Use For this we used the ground floor land use of each building on our maps; we had certain categories and we put them in the ones which best fitted the land use. We did this because the categories gave an idea of the type of land and what it was used for. We then collected them with the rest of the year’s data on a database to see the different land uses around the CBD. We had filled in the land use of the buildings in a table which has all the number of the buildings. I think that the amount of categories that sort out the buildings was the right amount because if there were more categories it would have made it more complicated to organise the Land use on GIS, if there was less categories then it would have made it hard to organise the different types of buildings in the categories. Luckily we had successfully had no problems classifying the buildings into different categories. Individual data For individual data I collected raw data for the two options I chose. I did this by going round Leeds CBD and recording the data. In the second part of the day we did Individual Data. I did 10 environmental quality assessments and I did 2 traffic counts as they took 5 minutes each and the environmental quality assessments were scattered around the Leeds CBD. Showing the whole map of Leeds CBD Environmental quality survey I did many of these all around the CBD of Leeds as I had done 10 environmental quality assessments and I had done many of these near the centre of the CBD as my investigation is to find the centre of the CBD of Leeds. I did many of the environmental quality assessments around the centre of the CBD (which I think it is near or on Briggate) and I did the rest of the environmental quality assessment sheets around the edges of the CBD. The reason I did the survey in different areas of the CBD was to see the difference of the quality of the environment throughout the CBD of Leeds. I also thought that this survey was important as the centre of the CBD is supposed to have the best quality of environment in the whole CBD of Leeds. As the table shows this is not true and the cleanest area is in Gourmet Pizzeria, St Paul’s Street. Shows the Quality of environmental survey I used Traffic count Our group did the Traffic count in a busy location. We did our traffic on Bishopgate Street, beside Leeds Train station. The reason of us choosing the location was because it was at the edge of the CBD meaning the traffic that we had counted had been going in and out of the CBD. We did 3 traffic counts at different times but at the same location as we wanted to see the change of the traffic flow throughout the day. In our traffic count we had counted all the vehicles that came passed the road, cars, buses, taxis e.t.c. The most amount of traffic that had come past our point (the highest number of vehicles an hour) was at 2.30 pm and there was 1524 Vehicles an hour. How to cite Geography Coursework – Methodology – Centre Of Leeds’ CBD, Papers

Global Business Of Organic Wines Of Sunshine Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Global Business Of Organic Wines Of Sunshine Company. Answer: Introduction The study focuses on the product profile and its business objectives of Sunshine wine situated in Queensland. The sunshine coast in Queensland is considered as the one of the diverse developing wine regions in Queensland that encompasses boutique wineries as well as vineyards manufacturing award-winning products of wine (Rossi et al. 2012). The microclimate diversity helps to produce huge range of variety of grapes to be grown in Queensland. This attention in Vineyards helps in producing wines that have distinctive character. The report also highlights on the economic, political and business environment of Singapore and Sweden and their market potential for producing wine products. Economic Environment The wine industry in Australia has been ranked fourth in terms of wine exports by an amount of 750 million liters to the international market with approximately 40% of wine production consumed within the nation (Pethig 2013). This industry is a vital contributor to the total productivity, trade and employment of this economy. The wine industry in Australia contributes to $40.2 billion in the total output of the economy. This sector includes direct employment of approximately 68395 people to this economy. Recent statistics reflects that the wine industry has grown over the years in this nation. It has been noted that variation ion business cycles influences the wine industries in Australia. Theeconomic environment refers to the external factors including the broader nation influences the business environment of the wine industry. It includes both microeconomic as well asmacroeconomic environment. Microeconomic environment also influences the decision in business making that includes actions of the entities as well as the consumers whilemacroeconomic environment affects the entire Australian economy and the participants of the business. The macroeconomic factors include interest rates, taxes, currency exchange rates, inflation rate, unemployment rate, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and savings rate of the consumers. On the other hand, microeconomic environment factors involve size of the market, demand as well as supply of wine products, rivalries and distribution chain. Therefore, economic environment influences the success as well as failure in this wine industry in this nation. Moreover, the size and features of the Sweden and Singapore economy, FDI inflows and trade barriers influences the business of Sunshine wine in this nation. As recessionary phase affects both these countries, the Sunshine wine faces difficulty in selling their wine products and services to the customers. However, during this period, this firm cut the wages of the workers and hence disposable income of the consumers becomes less. As a result, the consumers purchase fewer products and this leads to decrease in sales and reduction in profitability level in this business. In addition, inflow of FDI plays a crucial role in expansion of wine business and hence increases the exports to these two nations. Inflow of investment improves the capital infrastructure in the business and helps in expanding into foreign markets. Therefore, it can be noted that sales of wine in Sweden and Singapore is affected by the wine market of Australia. Australia has been ranked fifth as accounted by market share as the Aussie wine value that is exported to Sweden increases to 26%. However, Sweden is known worldwide because of organic wine consumption and is aiming to raise its sales in the upcoming years. Australia contributes to 14% in the wine market of Singapore, as this nation is considered as the key wine suppliers in Singapore. Thus, the economic environment in Sweden and Singapore influences Sunshine Wine in Queensland. Political environment and Risk The political environment in Sweden and Singapore wine business involves certain political set of factors and other government activities in the international market. This can either aid or hamper the business activities in the global market (Hannah et al. 2013). However, there is certain uncertainty degree while conducting business in other nations and hence involves risk that is often termed as sovereign risk. Some of the political factors that influence the wine industry in Australia include the economic system, intervention of the government, tariffs, control of trade, tax policies and restrictions of import on product quality (Ferraro and Briody 2017). Adoption of tax policies by the government of these two nations restricts the business activities of wine companies and hence this adversely affects Australia as they are the main exporter of wine in these countries. In addition, there is no such trade barriers for the wine companies of Sweden and Singapore and hence this improves the economic growth of these nations. Hence, this influences the performance of the wine business in these two nations. Moreover, restriction of import of wine products adversely affects the revenue of wine companies owing to decrease in sales. Business Environment Business Environment refers to external as well as internal factors that affect the business activities of the organizations. The internal factors involve the strength and weakness of the wine companies while external factors has been grouped into opportunities and threats (Chong 2014). Singapore wine industry is relatively small with respect to Sweden wine market. The strength of the wine companies in these two nations includes innovative wine products, attaining good reputation by producing good quality wines, brand value, implementation of new technology for increasing productivity. The weakness of the wine companies in these nations includes poor promotional activities in promoting wine products, manufacturing poor quality wine, high cost of wine, poor distribution networks. In addition, opportunities of these companies involve advancement of technologies, ineffective rivalries and variation in social patterns etc improves the wine business of these two countries (Christ 2013). I n addition, new entrants, rising trade barriers and price wars between the companies poses threats to the wine entities in these two nations. Thus, wine companies in Sweden and Singapore poses threats from other countries. Overall the business environment of both the companies helps in expanding their business globally and achieve the highest rank. Market Potential Market potential refers to total market size of the products during a particular period. It is usually determined by volume of sales and value in the market. Australian wines have huge popularity in Sweden and Singapore market. However, Sunshine Wine faces several challenges from other nations in order to maintain its position in the markets of these two nations. The retailers provide wine products to these nations according to their market demands. The wine market in Sweden and Singapore has generated huge investment on the Sunshine exporters of this product. Though the wine market of these two nations are dominated by other nations, Australia holds price advantage over its competitors due to free trade agreements with these two countries. It has been opined by (Cassi 2012) that free trade agreements increase the size of the market for a particular product in the respective nation. Recent study also reflects that the market potential for wine of these two nations improved during the years. Country Choice Wine market in Singapore is considerable smaller as compared to wine market in Sweden. Although the wine sector in Singapore has grown over the years, the size of the wine market expanded in Sweden. The reason behind the expansion in Sweden wine market is the increase in sales of organic wine over the last ten years. In addition, Swedish wine industry has a monopoly market structure and hence the retailers benefits in this market structures by setting the price owing to increase in demand. Sweden wine companies purchases Australias exported wine according to the needs and preferences of the customers. Thus , the total sale of wine in this country increases during the period 2006 to 2016 and thus leading to expansion of wine market in Sweden (Anderson and Nelgen 2015). Moreover, it creates huge opportunities to the entities that includes introduction of internet wine shops. On the contrary, free trade agreements throw little positive effect in the Singaporean wine industry. As stated by (), Singaporean wine sector will expand in upcoming years owing to increase in demand for red wine. Weighted index refers to market value index in which the components are weighted based on the companys market value of their shares. As the wine companies in Sweden has shown huge sales of organic wine for the past few years, their market share value is high as compared to Singaporean wine companies. Thus, Sweden wine market is chosen over the Singaporean market owing to high market value of the shares of their companies. Conclusion From the above assignment it can be concluded that Sunshine Wine in Queensland contributes to Australias GDP growth and reduces the unemployment in the country. Additionally, as they are main exporters of wine in Sweden and Singapore, this company attains huge profit in terms of trade. Moreover, it is recommended that the Sunshine Wine Queensland must focus on their marketing strategies and free trade agreements with other nations in order to expand their business in other nations. As a consultant, it can be suggested that this company must focus on their wine packaging and taste according to the market demand of other nations including Sweden and Singapore. References Anderson, K. and Nelgen, S., 2015.Global wine markets, 1961 to 2009: a statistical compendium(p. 468). University of Adelaide Press. Cassi, L., Morrison, A. and Ter Wal, A.L., 2012. The evolution of trade and scientific collaboration networks in the global wine sector: a longitudinal study using network analysis.Economic geography,88(3), pp.311-334. Chong, S., 2014. Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.41-58. Christ, K.L. and Burritt, R.L., 2013. Critical environmental concerns in wine production: an integrative review.Journal of Cleaner Production,53, pp.232-242. Duarte Alonso, A., Bressan, A., OShea, M. and Krajsic, V., 2014. Exporting wine in complex times: A study among small and medium wineries.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,21(2), pp.345-364. Ferraro, G.P. and Briody, E.K., 2017.The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis. Hannah, L., Roehrdanz, P.R., Ikegami, M., Shepard, A.V., Shaw, M.R., Tabor, G., Zhi, L., Marquet, P.A. and Hijmans, R.J., 2013. Climate change, wine, and conservation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(17), pp.6907-6912. Jones, G.V. and Alves, F., 2012. Impact of climate change on wine production: a global overview and regional assessment in the Douro Valley of Portugal.International Journal of Global Warming,4(3-4), pp.383-406. Martin, J.S. and Chaney, L.H., 2012.Global Business Etiquette: A Guide to International Communication and Customs: A Guide to International Communication and Customs. ABC-CLIO. Overton, J. and Murray, W.E., 2013. Class in a glass: capital, neoliberalism and social space in the global wine industry.Antipode,45(3), pp.702-718. Pethig, R. ed., 2013.Valuing the environment: methodological and measurement issues(Vol. 2). Springer Science Business Media. Rossi, M., Vrontis, D. and Thrassou, A., 2012. Wine business in a changing competitive environmentstrategic and financial choices of Campania wine firms.International Journal of Business and Globalisation,8(1), pp.112-130.